Do You Pay Tax on a Gift Card? Tax Guide 2024

Are you curious about whether you need to pay taxes on a gift card? This is a common question, especially when giving or receiving gifts. At lawyergift.net, we aim to clarify this and other gift-related tax queries while offering unique gift ideas for lawyers. Understanding the tax implications can help you make informed decisions, ensuring you stay compliant and appreciate your gifts even more. Explore our collections for the perfect lawyer gift that combines thoughtfulness with practicality.

1. What is a Gift Card and How Does It Work?

A gift card is essentially a prepaid debit card loaded with a specific value, redeemable for goods or services at a particular store or group of stores. It functions similarly to a cash voucher, making it a versatile and appreciated gift.

Here’s a detailed breakdown:

  • Definition: A gift card is a type of stored-value card that can be used as an alternative to cash for purchases within a specific store or network.
  • How it works:
    1. Purchase: The giver buys the gift card for a specific amount.
    2. Redemption: The recipient uses the card to make purchases until the balance reaches zero.
    3. Reloadable vs. Non-reloadable: Some cards can be reloaded with additional funds, while others are single-use.
  • Popularity: Gift cards are a popular gifting option due to their flexibility, allowing recipients to choose what they want. According to the National Retail Federation, gift cards have been among the most requested gifts during the holiday season for over a decade.
  • Types of gift cards:
    • Closed-loop gift cards: Usable only at the issuer’s stores (e.g., Starbucks, Target).
    • Open-loop gift cards: Branded with a major credit card logo (e.g., Visa, MasterCard) and usable at any location that accepts that card.

Understanding gift cards helps in appreciating their value and usage, making them a thoughtful gift for any occasion, especially for professionals like lawyers.

2. Do You Pay Income Tax on Gift Cards?

Generally, no, you do not pay income tax on gift cards you receive as gifts. The IRS typically does not consider gift cards as taxable income for the recipient.

  • General rule: The IRS considers gift cards as non-taxable gifts.
  • Tax implications for the recipient:
    • Gifts are not income: According to IRS Publication 525, gifts are excluded from gross income.
    • No reporting required: Recipients do not need to report gift cards on their tax returns.
  • Exceptions:
    • Employee awards: If an employer gives a gift card to an employee as a performance bonus, it may be considered taxable income.
    • Promotional gift cards: Gift cards received as part of a promotion might have different tax implications. Always check the terms and conditions.

This understanding helps in clarifying tax obligations, making gift-giving and receiving a straightforward and enjoyable experience. It’s particularly relevant when considering gifts for professionals who appreciate clarity and compliance.

3. Are Gift Cards Taxable to the Business or Employer?

The tax implications for businesses or employers giving gift cards differ from those for individual recipients. Generally, businesses can deduct the cost of gift cards given to clients or employees, but there are specific rules.

  • Tax deduction for businesses:
    • Client gifts: Businesses can deduct up to $25 per person per year for gifts given to clients.
    • Employee gifts: Gift cards given to employees are generally considered taxable income for the employee and are subject to payroll taxes.
  • Tax implications for employers:
    • Taxable income: The value of gift cards given to employees is considered part of their wages and must be included in their taxable income.
    • Payroll taxes: Employers must withhold and pay payroll taxes (Social Security, Medicare, and income tax) on the value of the gift cards.
  • Exceptions:
    • De Minimis Gifts: Small-value gifts that are infrequent and impractical to account for may be considered “de minimis” and not taxable. However, gift cards are generally excluded from this category. According to IRS Publication 15-B, cash and cash equivalents (like gift cards) are almost always taxable, regardless of the amount.
  • Record keeping: Businesses must keep accurate records of all gift cards given, including the recipient’s name, the value of the card, and the date given.

Understanding these rules is crucial for businesses to ensure they comply with tax laws and properly account for gift card expenses.

4. What Are the Rules for Giving Gift Cards to Employees?

When giving gift cards to employees, employers must adhere to specific tax rules. The IRS treats gift cards as cash equivalents, making them taxable income for the employee.

  • Taxable income: Gift cards are considered part of an employee’s wages.
  • Payroll taxes:
    • Withholding: Employers must withhold income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes from the value of the gift cards.
    • Reporting: The value of the gift cards must be reported on the employee’s Form W-2.
  • De Minimis Exception:
    • General rule: The de minimis fringe benefit rule allows employers to provide small, infrequent gifts that are not practical to account for.
    • Gift cards exclusion: According to IRS regulations, cash and cash equivalents, including gift cards, are generally not considered de minimis and are taxable.
  • Examples:
    • Holiday gifts: If an employer gives a $50 gift card to each employee for the holidays, the value is taxable.
    • Performance bonuses: Gift cards given as performance rewards are also taxable.
  • Best practices:
    • Include in payroll: Add the value of the gift card to the employee’s regular wages for tax purposes.
    • Inform employees: Clearly communicate that the gift card is considered taxable income.

By following these guidelines, employers can ensure they comply with tax laws while still showing appreciation to their employees.

5. When Are Gift Cards Considered Taxable Income?

Gift cards are generally considered taxable income when they are given as a form of compensation or reward for services rendered, rather than as a personal gift.

  • Compensation for services:
    • Employee bonuses: Gift cards given to employees as a bonus are taxable income.
    • Performance rewards: If a gift card is given in recognition of an employee’s performance, it is considered taxable.
    • Freelancers and contractors: Gift cards received by freelancers or contractors as payment for services are also taxable.
  • Promotional incentives:
    • Business promotions: Gift cards received as part of a business promotion may be taxable, depending on the circumstances.
    • Surveys and studies: Gift cards given as incentives for participating in surveys or studies are generally considered taxable income.
  • Specific scenarios:
    • Employee recognition: According to IRS Publication 15-B, if an employer gives a gift card to an employee for outstanding performance, it’s included in the employee’s wages and subject to employment taxes.
    • Sales incentives: Gift cards awarded to sales staff for meeting targets are taxable as part of their compensation.
  • Tax reporting:
    • Form W-2: For employees, the value of the gift card should be included in Box 1 (Wages, tips, other compensation) of Form W-2.
    • Form 1099-NEC: For freelancers and contractors, the value may be reported on Form 1099-NEC if it meets the reporting threshold.

Understanding when gift cards are taxable ensures accurate tax reporting and compliance.

6. How Do You Report Gift Card Income on Your Taxes?

Reporting gift card income on your taxes depends on whether you are an employee, a freelancer, or a business owner. Each category has different reporting requirements.

  • Employees:
    • Form W-2: If you receive a gift card from your employer as part of your compensation, the value will be included in Box 1 (Wages, tips, other compensation) of your Form W-2.
    • Tax return: Report the total income from Box 1 on your Form 1040.
  • Freelancers and contractors:
    • Form 1099-NEC: If you receive gift cards valued at $600 or more from a single client, you will receive a Form 1099-NEC. The value of the gift cards should be reported in Box 1 (Nonemployee Compensation).
    • Tax return: Report the income from Form 1099-NEC on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) of your Form 1040.
  • Business owners:
    • Record keeping: Keep detailed records of all gift cards given and received, including dates, amounts, and purposes.
    • Deductions: If you give gift cards to clients, you can deduct up to $25 per person per year.
    • Employee gifts: Gift cards given to employees are treated as wages and are deductible as a business expense.
  • Examples:
    • Employee: Jane receives a $100 gift card from her employer as a holiday bonus. This amount is included in Box 1 of her W-2 and reported on her Form 1040.
    • Freelancer: Mark receives a $500 gift card as payment for a project. He reports this income on Schedule C of his Form 1040.
  • Tax software: Use tax preparation software to ensure accurate reporting and to identify any applicable deductions or credits.

Proper reporting ensures compliance with tax laws and helps avoid potential issues with the IRS.

7. What Are the Tax Implications for Open-Loop vs. Closed-Loop Gift Cards?

The tax implications for open-loop (e.g., Visa, MasterCard) and closed-loop (store-specific) gift cards are generally the same. The key factor is how the gift card is received—whether as a gift, compensation, or promotional incentive.

  • Open-loop gift cards:
    • Definition: These cards can be used at any location that accepts the card network (e.g., Visa, MasterCard).
    • Tax implications:
      • Gifts: If received as a personal gift, they are generally not taxable.
      • Compensation: If received as payment for services or a bonus, they are taxable and must be reported as income.
  • Closed-loop gift cards:
    • Definition: These cards are specific to a particular store or chain of stores (e.g., Starbucks, Amazon).
    • Tax implications:
      • Gifts: Similar to open-loop cards, they are typically not taxable when received as personal gifts.
      • Compensation: When given as employee bonuses or performance rewards, they are considered taxable income.
  • IRS guidelines:
    • Cash equivalents: The IRS treats both types of gift cards as cash equivalents when they are given as compensation. This means they are subject to income tax and employment taxes.
    • De Minimis rule: Neither type of gift card qualifies for the de minimis fringe benefit rule when given as compensation.
  • Examples:
    • Open-loop: John receives a $50 Visa gift card from his employer as a performance bonus. This is taxable income.
    • Closed-loop: Sarah receives a $50 Amazon gift card from her employer for the same reason. This is also taxable income.
  • Reporting:
    • Form W-2: Both types of gift cards should be included in Box 1 of the employee’s W-2.
    • Form 1099-NEC: Freelancers receiving either type of gift card as payment should report it on Form 1099-NEC.

Whether the gift card is open-loop or closed-loop, the primary consideration is the context in which it was given.

8. Can You Deduct Gift Cards as Business Expenses?

Businesses can deduct the cost of gift cards given to clients or employees, but there are limitations and specific rules to follow.

  • Client gifts:
    • Deduction limit: The IRS allows a deduction of up to $25 per person per year for gifts given to clients.
    • Incidental costs: Incidental costs, such as wrapping and shipping, are also deductible but only if they do not add substantial value to the gift.
    • Record keeping: Keep detailed records of all gifts given, including the recipient’s name, the cost of the gift card, and the business purpose.
  • Employee gifts:
    • Taxable income: Gift cards given to employees are considered taxable income and must be included in their wages.
    • Deductible expense: The cost of the gift cards, along with the associated payroll taxes, is deductible as a business expense.
    • De Minimis rule: Gift cards do not qualify for the de minimis fringe benefit rule.
  • Examples:
    • Client gift: A law firm gives a $25 gift card to a client as a thank-you. The firm can deduct the full amount.
    • Employee gift: A law firm gives a $100 gift card to an employee as a holiday bonus. The firm can deduct the $100 plus the associated payroll taxes.
  • IRS guidelines:
    • Publication 463: IRS Publication 463 (Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses) provides detailed guidance on deducting business gifts.
    • Business purpose: The gift must have a clear business purpose to be deductible.
  • Best practices:
    • Track expenses: Use accounting software to track all gift card expenses and ensure accurate reporting.
    • Consult a tax professional: Seek advice from a tax professional to ensure compliance with IRS regulations.

By understanding these rules, businesses can effectively manage their gift-giving practices while maximizing their tax deductions.

9. How Does the IRS View Gift Cards?

The IRS views gift cards differently depending on whether they are given as personal gifts or as compensation for services. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for tax compliance.

  • Personal gifts:
    • Not taxable: Gift cards received as personal gifts are generally not considered taxable income for the recipient.
    • Gift tax: The giver may be subject to gift tax if the total value of gifts given to one person in a year exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($17,000 in 2023).
    • No reporting required: Recipients do not need to report personal gifts on their tax returns.
  • Compensation for services:
    • Taxable income: Gift cards given as compensation for services (e.g., employee bonuses, performance rewards, payment to freelancers) are considered taxable income.
    • Payroll taxes: Employers must withhold and pay payroll taxes on the value of gift cards given to employees.
    • Reporting: The value of the gift cards must be reported on Form W-2 for employees and Form 1099-NEC for freelancers.
  • De Minimis rule:
    • Not applicable: Gift cards generally do not qualify for the de minimis fringe benefit rule, which applies to small, infrequent gifts that are impractical to account for.
    • Cash equivalents: The IRS treats gift cards as cash equivalents, making them taxable when given as compensation.
  • Examples:
    • Personal gift: A parent gives their child a $100 gift card for their birthday. This is not taxable income.
    • Employee bonus: An employer gives an employee a $50 gift card for good performance. This is taxable income and must be reported on the employee’s W-2.
  • IRS publications:
    • Publication 525: IRS Publication 525 (Taxable and Nontaxable Income) provides detailed information on what types of income are taxable.
    • Publication 15-B: IRS Publication 15-B (Employer’s Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits) explains the rules for fringe benefits, including gifts and gift cards.

The IRS’s perspective on gift cards is clear: context matters. When given as personal gifts, they are generally not taxable, but when given as compensation, they are treated as taxable income.

10. What Are Some Common Misconceptions About Gift Card Taxes?

There are several common misconceptions about gift card taxes that can lead to confusion and potential tax errors. Understanding these misconceptions can help ensure accurate tax reporting and compliance.

  • Misconception 1: All gift cards are tax-free.
    • Reality: While gift cards received as personal gifts are generally tax-free, those received as compensation for services are taxable income.
    • IRS clarification: The IRS Publication 525 clearly states that gifts are excluded from gross income, but this exclusion does not apply to payments for services.
  • Misconception 2: Gift cards are always considered de minimis.
    • Reality: Gift cards generally do not qualify for the de minimis fringe benefit rule, which applies to small, infrequent gifts that are impractical to account for.
    • IRS guidelines: According to IRS Publication 15-B, cash and cash equivalents, including gift cards, are almost always taxable, regardless of the amount.
  • Misconception 3: Only large-value gift cards are taxable.
    • Reality: Even small-value gift cards given as compensation are taxable income. There is no minimum threshold for taxability.
    • Examples: A $20 gift card given to an employee as a thank-you is still considered taxable income.
  • Misconception 4: Recipients are responsible for reporting gift card income.
    • Reality: While recipients are ultimately responsible for reporting all taxable income, the primary responsibility for reporting gift card income lies with the employer or business that gave the gift card as compensation.
    • Form W-2 and 1099-NEC: Employers report gift card income on Form W-2 for employees, and businesses report it on Form 1099-NEC for freelancers.
  • Misconception 5: Gift cards given to clients are fully deductible.
    • Reality: Businesses can deduct up to $25 per person per year for gifts given to clients. Any amount exceeding this limit is not deductible.
    • IRS Publication 463: IRS Publication 463 provides detailed guidance on deducting business gifts, including the $25 limit.
  • Best practices:
    • Consult a tax professional: Seek advice from a tax professional to clarify any uncertainties about gift card taxes.
    • Keep accurate records: Maintain detailed records of all gift cards given and received, including dates, amounts, and purposes.

By addressing these common misconceptions, taxpayers can better understand their obligations and ensure accurate tax reporting.

11. How to Choose the Perfect (and Tax-Smart) Gift Card for a Lawyer

Selecting the right gift card for a lawyer involves considering their preferences, professional needs, and the tax implications for both the giver and the recipient. Here are some tips to help you choose a thoughtful and tax-smart gift card.

  • Consider their preferences:
    • Hobbies and interests: Choose a gift card related to their hobbies, such as dining, travel, or entertainment.
    • Professional needs: Opt for gift cards that can be used for professional development, such as online courses, legal resources, or office supplies.
  • Choose the right type of gift card:
    • Open-loop gift cards: These offer the most flexibility, as they can be used at any location that accepts the card network (e.g., Visa, MasterCard).
    • Closed-loop gift cards: These are specific to a particular store or chain of stores (e.g., Amazon, Starbucks). If you know the lawyer’s favorite store, this can be a great option.
  • Tax implications:
    • Personal gifts: If you are giving the gift card as a personal gift, it is generally not taxable for the recipient.
    • Business gifts: If you are a business giving the gift card to a client, remember the $25 deduction limit per person per year.
    • Employee gifts: If you are an employer giving the gift card to an employee, treat it as taxable income and include it in their wages.
  • Gift card ideas for lawyers:
    • Amazon: For books, office supplies, and a wide range of other items.
    • Starbucks: For coffee and a convenient place to work or meet clients.
    • Office supply stores (e.g., Staples, Office Depot): For essential office equipment and supplies.
    • Online legal research services (e.g., Westlaw, LexisNexis): To support their professional development and research needs.
    • Restaurants: For business lunches or dinners.
  • Presentation matters:
    • Personalize the gift: Include a thoughtful card with a handwritten message.
    • Wrap it nicely: Presentation can make the gift even more special.

By following these tips, you can choose a gift card that is both appreciated and tax-smart, ensuring a positive experience for both the giver and the recipient.

12. Navigating the Gifting Landscape for Lawyers: Beyond Gift Cards

While gift cards make versatile presents, lawyergift.net understands the importance of selecting a unique and thoughtful gift. Explore our diverse collection of gifts tailored specifically for lawyers, including personalized items, law-themed decor, and professional accessories.

  • Personalized gifts:
    • Engraved pens: A classic and sophisticated gift that can be personalized with the lawyer’s name or initials.
    • Custom briefcases: A practical and stylish accessory that can be customized with their name or firm logo.
    • Monogrammed stationery: A thoughtful gift for lawyers who appreciate traditional correspondence.
  • Law-themed decor:
    • Scales of Justice statue: A symbolic and elegant addition to any law office.
    • Law bookends: A practical and decorative item for organizing legal books.
    • Framed legal quotes: Inspirational and motivational artwork for their office walls.
  • Professional accessories:
    • High-quality leather portfolio: A sophisticated way to carry documents and notes.
    • Noise-canceling headphones: Useful for focusing on work in busy environments.
    • Ergonomic desk accessories: To promote comfort and productivity in the office.

Remember, lawyergift.net offers a wide range of options to suit every taste and budget, making it easy to find the perfect gift that reflects the lawyer’s personality and professional achievements.

13. Why Choose lawyergift.net for Your Gift-Giving Needs?

At lawyergift.net, we understand the unique challenges of finding the perfect gift for lawyers. Our curated collection offers a wide range of options, ensuring you find something that is both thoughtful and appropriate.

  • Extensive selection:
    • Diverse range of gifts: From personalized items to professional accessories, we offer a variety of options to suit every taste and budget.
    • Unique and thoughtful: Our gifts are carefully selected to reflect the lawyer’s personality and professional achievements.
  • Expert guidance:
    • Gift ideas for every occasion: Whether it’s a birthday, graduation, or career milestone, we have gift suggestions for every special event.
    • Helpful tips and advice: Our blog provides valuable insights and advice on choosing the perfect gift, including tax implications and etiquette.
  • Quality and satisfaction:
    • High-quality products: We source our gifts from trusted suppliers, ensuring durability and excellence.
    • Customer satisfaction: We are committed to providing a seamless shopping experience and ensuring your complete satisfaction.

Visit lawyergift.net today to explore our collection and discover the perfect gift for the lawyer in your life.

14. Tax Tips for Gifting: A Quick Reference Guide

Understanding the tax implications of gifting can help you make informed decisions and avoid potential pitfalls. Here’s a quick reference guide to help you navigate the tax landscape of gift-giving.

Scenario Tax Implications for Recipient Tax Implications for Giver
Personal Gift (e.g., birthday, holiday) Generally not taxable May be subject to gift tax if the total value of gifts to one person exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion ($17,000 in 2023)
Employee Bonus or Reward Taxable income Deductible as a business expense; must withhold and pay payroll taxes on the value of the gift
Client Gift Generally not taxable Deductible up to $25 per person per year
Payment for Services (Freelancer/Contractor) Taxable income Deductible as a business expense; must report payment on Form 1099-NEC if it meets the reporting threshold
De Minimis Gift Generally not taxable, but gift cards usually don’t qualify Deductible as a business expense if it meets the de minimis criteria (small, infrequent, impractical to account for); gift cards typically don’t qualify
Promotional Incentive May be taxable, depending on the circumstances Deductible as a business expense; consult a tax professional for guidance
Gift to Charity Not applicable May be tax-deductible if given to a qualified charity; consult a tax professional for guidance
Gift of Stock or Property May have capital gains implications when the recipient sells it May have tax implications depending on the value and type of asset; consult a tax professional for guidance
Inherited Gift Not taxable as income but may be subject to estate tax Not applicable

This guide provides a general overview of the tax implications of gifting. Always consult a tax professional for personalized advice and to ensure compliance with current tax laws.

15. Gift Card Etiquette: Dos and Don’ts

Gift cards can be a convenient and appreciated gift, but it’s important to follow certain etiquette guidelines to ensure your gift is well-received.

  • Dos:
    • Consider the recipient’s preferences: Choose a gift card from a store or restaurant you know the recipient enjoys.
    • Include a thoughtful card: A handwritten message adds a personal touch and shows you put thought into the gift.
    • Check the expiration date: Ensure the gift card doesn’t expire soon after it’s received.
    • Present it nicely: Wrap the gift card in a small box or include it in a gift basket to make it more special.
    • Consider the occasion: Choose a gift card that is appropriate for the occasion, such as a bookstore for a graduation or a spa for a birthday.
  • Don’ts:
    • Give a gift card as a last-minute option: It can come across as impersonal if you didn’t put any thought into the gift.
    • Give a gift card with a very small balance: It can seem cheap or insulting.
    • Give a gift card to a store the recipient dislikes: Make sure the store aligns with their tastes and preferences.
    • Forget to check for hidden fees: Some gift cards have activation or maintenance fees that can reduce the value of the card.
    • Give a gift card that requires a lot of travel: Choose a store or restaurant that is easily accessible to the recipient.

Following these dos and don’ts can help you give a gift card that is both appreciated and appropriate, ensuring a positive experience for both the giver and the recipient.

FAQ: Gift Card Tax Questions Answered

Here are some frequently asked questions about gift card taxes to help clarify any remaining uncertainties.

  1. Are gift cards considered income?

    Generally, gift cards received as personal gifts are not considered taxable income. However, gift cards received as compensation for services (e.g., employee bonuses, payment to freelancers) are taxable income.

  2. Do I have to report gift cards on my tax return?

    If you receive a gift card as a personal gift, you generally do not need to report it on your tax return. If you receive a gift card as compensation, it should be reported on your Form W-2 (if you are an employee) or Form 1099-NEC (if you are a freelancer).

  3. Are gift cards tax-deductible for businesses?

    Businesses can deduct the cost of gift cards given to clients up to $25 per person per year. Gift cards given to employees are deductible as a business expense, but they are considered taxable income for the employee.

  4. Do gift cards qualify for the de minimis fringe benefit rule?

    No, gift cards generally do not qualify for the de minimis fringe benefit rule, which applies to small, infrequent gifts that are impractical to account for. The IRS treats gift cards as cash equivalents, making them taxable when given as compensation.

  5. What is the annual gift tax exclusion for 2023?

    The annual gift tax exclusion for 2023 is $17,000 per person. This means you can give up to $17,000 to any one person without having to pay gift tax.

  6. What happens if I give a gift card worth more than $17,000?

    If you give a gift card worth more than $17,000, you may be subject to gift tax. You will need to file Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return) to report the gift.

  7. How do I report gift card income as a freelancer?

    If you receive gift cards as payment for services as a freelancer, you should report the income on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) of your Form 1040. If you receive $600 or more from a single client, you will receive a Form 1099-NEC.

  8. What is the best way to give a gift card to an employee?

    The best way to give a gift card to an employee is to include it in their regular wages for tax purposes. This means adding the value of the gift card to their taxable income and withholding the appropriate payroll taxes.

  9. Can I deduct gift cards given to charity?

    Gifts to qualified charities are tax-deductible, but this generally applies to donations of cash or property. Giving gift cards to a charity may not be directly deductible, but the charity can use them to support their mission.

  10. Where can I find more information about gift card taxes?

    You can find more information about gift card taxes in IRS Publication 525 (Taxable and Nontaxable Income) and IRS Publication 15-B (Employer’s Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits). Consult a tax professional for personalized advice.

Conclusion: Thoughtful Gifting Made Easy with lawyergift.net

Understanding the tax implications of gift cards is essential for both givers and recipients. At lawyergift.net, we aim to provide clear information and a curated selection of gifts that are both thoughtful and tax-smart. Whether you’re looking for the perfect gift for a lawyer, a client, or an employee, we have options to suit every need and budget.

Explore our website today to discover unique and personalized gifts that will impress and delight. Our expert guidance and commitment to quality ensure a seamless shopping experience, making it easy to find the perfect gift for any occasion.

Ready to find the perfect gift? Visit lawyergift.net now to browse our curated collections and make your gift-giving experience effortless and enjoyable.

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Website: lawyergift.net

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